14, July, 2007

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U.S. Declines North Korean Proposal of Direct Peace Talks

On Friday (13 July) North Korea proposed direct military talks with the U.S., referring to, “for the purpose of discussing the issues related to ensuring the peace and security on the Korean peninsula.” This is alluding to a formal peace treaty to replace the armistice that has been in place since 1953. By asking for direct talks with the U.S., North Korea is attempting to both exclude South Korea and temp the U.S. violate its position of conducting multi-lateral talks. Later on Friday the U.S. declined North Korea’s likely less than genuine offer:

Christopher Hill, the chief U.S. envoy to six-nation talks on North Korea, says Washington wants to see an end to Pyongyang’s nuclear programs first.

Pyongyang University of Science and Technology

Earlier reports in April on the Pyongyang University of Science and Technology, or PUST, stated the new joint university would open in September 2007 with an initial class of 150 MBA students. If North Korea actually allows the project – financed by “unabashedly Christian” backers – to continue as planned, up to 2,600 undergraduate and graduate students will receive technical training, including from South Korean professors:

North Korea is set to take a potentially giant leap out of the intellectual cold with the construction of a new all-English language university staffed by academics from around the world and teaching the cream of the country’s graduate students.

Construction of the Pyongyang University of Science and Technology is nearing completion on a 100ha plot leased by the People’s Army in the North’s capital. The Army has loaned 800 solders to build the campus, which is largely funded by a network of Christian evangelicals.

[South] Korea Wave can kill North Koreans

No doubt a large part of the reason North Korean authorities recently cracked down on foreign media is the influx of South Korean entertainment, a.k.a. the “Korea Wave.”

North Korean defector “A” could sense changes back home when she got in touch with her nineteen-year-old daughter she left behind in the North. While updating her, the daughter suddenly said, “Send me a CD copy of the ‘Jewel in the Palace” (a hit Korean drama). She told her mother that she could make money by copying the CDs and selling them. She added that the CD would be much more conducive to her livelihood than cash.

North Korea in the News

Asia Times: The world according to Pyongyang (Andrei Lankov) [MUST READ]
Time: The Sopranos State
JoongAng Ilbo: North urged to halt public execution
Reuters: North Korea proposes military talks with U.S.: KCNA
Bloomberg: In Kim’s NK, Cars Are Scarce Symbols of Power, Wealth
AFP: Denmark says North Korean refugees want to get to South Korea
Japan Today: Hill wants N Korea peace talks by end of year
Bloomberg: North Korea Nuclear Negotiations to Resume July 18
Chosun Ilbo: N.Korea Shutdown to Be Complete in a Month: ElBaradei
VoA: UN Inspectors Leave for North Korea
Kyodo: IAEA head optimistic about mission to monitor N. Korea
Kyodo: S. Korea ship carrying 1st batch of fuel oil leaves for N. Korea
KH: Foreign visitors to Kaesong rises sharply this year
NZ Herald: North Korea ready to learn from the outside world
CSM: Korea as a model for Iraq?
Yonhap: S. Korean group donates medicines to N. Korea
JoongAng Ilbo: North seeks medicine, even if expired for a year
KCNA: 12 July | 13 July

North Korean Refugee Mental Health Issues

It’s not surprising, or shouldn’t be, that defectors and refugees from North Korea might have high instances of mental health issues. However, the story of Shin Dong Hyok, a North Korea defector who escaped from a “total control” concentration camp and eventually made his way to South Korea, highlights an additional area to consider. I don’t know that Shin suffers from any sort of attachment disorder or sociopathic condition, but the environment he grew up in is an ideal breading ground for just that sort of affliction, as was North Korea during most of the 1990s. Consider this:

Shin, now 24, was a political prisoner by birth. From the day he was born in 1982 in Camp No. 14 in Kaechon until he escaped in 2005, Shin had known no other life. Guards beat children, tortured grandparents and, in cases like Shin’s, executed family members. But Shin said it did not occur to him to hate the authorities. He assumed everyone lived this way.

South Korea Still Not Monitoring Aid to North Korea

Why bother micromanaging when you don’t have to oversee anything at all? Compare 2007:

When natural hazards like floods occur in North Korea, the South Korean government sends “humanitarian assistance.” But it has turned out that the government failed to monitor whether the emergency relief aid was being used appropriately.

Kim Il-sung’s, “rich and powerful country”

Do North Korean’s know what an actual, “rich and powerful country” is? As the Rodong Shinmun can publish this and not incite a revolution, it seems the answer is no:

Rodong Sinmun in an editorial entitled “Let’s successfully accomplish the great leader’s cause of building a rich and powerful country” lauds him as a peerless national hero and patriot as he considered it as his lifelong cause to build a rich and powerful country and performed epoch-making immortal feats in the course of the struggle to accomplish it.

North Korea in the News

WaPo: On North Korea, Hippocrates Not Hypocrisy
AFP: NKorea cracks down on karaoke bars, Internet cafes
Yonhap: First batch of oil ready to be shipped to North Korea
Reuters: IAEA team likely to arrive in North Korea July 14
IHT: N. Korea nuke talks to resume July 18, report says
Kyodo: Hill wants Korean Peninsula peace talks by end of year
Yonhap: N. Korea criticism of Japan over Chongryon crackdown
SABC: Sanctions on North Korea still remain
Yonhap: S. Korean group donates medicines to N. Korea
IANS: Iraq face North Korea in Olympic qualifier
KCNA: 09 July | 10 July | 11 July

What if Kim Jong-il Died… Today? (Part 1)

With rumors of Kim Jong-il having heart surgery (as well as denials and alternate theories), and other medical issues, the question of what will happen in North Korea when Kim Jong-il dies is once again being examined. A topic Kim is rumored to have forbidden discussion of, despite not having named a successor, at least that is known outside elite circles in Pyongyang.

North Korea could continue with dynastic succession, although none of Kim’s sons are currently positioned to be strong leaders. Or perhaps the highest ranking members of the National Defense Commission (NDC), Korean People’s Army (KPA), Korea Workers Party (KWP), Supreme People’s Assembly (SPA), etc. will form a government, interim or otherwise (which could also direct a figurehead in a dynastic scenario).

Some of the other options include the military exercising sole control (as the single organization powerful enough to do so), Chinese intervention, or even a breakdown into chaos, infighting among the military for control, floods of refugees, etc. The latter scenarios could lead to a peaceful reunification in the short-term, a second Korean War, or could trigger U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) to initiate OPLAN 5029, the course of action for controlling WMD and refugees.

Who's the next North Korean Leader?

The North Korean Embassy in Hanoi

A reader sends this interesting note on the DPRK Embassy in Vietnam:

I scouted out the NK embassy in Hanoi. The entire building is shuddered all the time. It’s next door to the Thai embassy. This is a building of the same design, but in much more active use. The NK embassy has no visa services or other form of public [services]. Two suits left mid-morning in a Mercedes. Otherwise, it seems to be an empty building.

Recommended Reading on North Korea

This list of books on North Korea includes my own favorites, as well as a few books recommended to me that I’ve not yet read but plan to. If you have any suggestions, please post them in a comment.

North Korea in the News

Daily NK: NK’s Up-and-Coming Upper Class Do Not Want Regime Change
KBS Global: 8th US Army Command to Stay in Korea
Yonhap: IAEA to station inspectors at N. Korea’s nuclear reactor
IHT: NK says it could shut down reactor as soon as aid arrives
Reuters: North Korea says may shut down nuclear plant early
AFP: UN agency meets to approve funds for NK inspections
Kyodo: Japan to partly fund IAEA monitoring of NK nuke facilities
AP: Ex-[UNDP]-Worker Seeks Whistleblower Protection
Rueters: UNDP denies firing employee over NK criticism
AFP: NKorea close to making new missiles operational: US
Reuters: Japan says North Korea, China security concerns
MNS: Macau tycoon, China want U.S. to back off
FOX Sports: Argentina beats North Korea 1-0
KCNA: 06 July | 07 July

Kim Jong-il Described as “emaciated” and “gaunt”

Slimmer or not?It’s hard to tell if Kim Jong-il had the entirely plausible heart surgery – bypass, stint, etc. – or if every detail is now being interpreted in that light. At any rate, “emaciated” or “gaunt” are not words I would use to describe even the apparently slimmed down Kim Jong-il:

North Korean leader Kim Jong-il’s trademark paunch presses a little less snugly against his jumpsuits these days, but is that due to a healthier lifestyle or is he recovering from illness?

Two South Korean dailies ran pictures on Thursday of a slimmer Kim, 65, at a meeting this week with China’s foreign minister, alongside photos taken about a year ago, in which he seemed plumper and with more hair in his famed bouffant coiffure. “Kim Jong-il is noticeably thinner,” read the Dong-A Ilbo’s headline.

North Korea in the News

Asia Times: Roh gropes for a graceful exit (Don Kirk)
Dong-a Ilbo: Emaciated Kim Jong Il
Yonhap: SK to ship 6,200 tons of fuel oil to NK next week
Kyodo: US to tolerate energy aid to NKorea before nuke shutdown
Japan Today: NK denuke steps must be confirmed before fuel aid: Japan
RIA: Six-party N. Korea talks may resume July 14 in Beijing - agency
Kyodo: 6-party talks unlikely to be resumed before July 17: Yonhap
Yonhap: Construction of SK-funded school in Pyongyang to begin next month
VoA: Chinese Foreign Minister Meets with N. Korea’s Kim Jong Il
CanWest: North Korea pulls out a draw in the 89th minute
KCNA: 03 July | 04 July | 05 July





Recent Comments


North Korea in the News  2
Gerry, Gerry
[South] Korea Wave can kill North Koreans  2
Gerry, slim
U.S. Declines North Korean Proposal of Direct Peace Talks  5
Gerry, bodhi, Stewart [...]
North Korean Refugee Mental Health Issues  7
usinkorea, usinkorea, Richardson [...]
4 North Koreans Enter Danish Embassy in Vietnam  2
Richardson, Janus
Kim Il-sung’s, “rich and powerful country”   6
Richardson, Janus, Richardson [...]
Recommended Reading on North Korea  8
Kevin Keegan, Richardson, James C. [...]

    Asides

    RSS
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    USinKorea alerted me to this Time story on North Korea, “The Sopranos State,” an expose on the “the North’s Mafia-style businesses.” Also an interesting side note about the former U.S. Naval station at Subic Bay in the Philippines.

     (0)
    » 

    Via CBS: “The latest word from North Korea is that Joe Dresnok’s health continues to deteriorate because he refuses to stop smoking and drinking. And he still intends to remain in Pyongyang until his dying day.” See the earlier post on Joe Dresnok.

     (1)
    » 

    Richard Halloran’s latest is posted at RealClearPolitics, “U.S. All Talk in Dealing with N. Korea.” His assessment in a nutshell, “Doesn’t sound much like a nation ready for nuclear disarmament.”

     (0)
    » 

    The latest from North Korea’s unofficial spokesman, Kim Myong-chol, is available at the Asia Times: “Kim Jong-il’s military-first policy.” Kim doesn’t fail to unintentionally entertain; hints of retaking Koguryo and making the U.S. a battleground.

     (0)

    Recent Posts


    The Sopranos State
    U.S. Declines North Korean Proposal of Direct Peace Talks
    Pyongyang University of Science and Technology
    [South] Korea Wave can kill North Koreans
    North Korea in the News
    Update on the Dresnok Story from January 2007
    North Korean Refugee Mental Health Issues
    South Korea Still Not Monitoring Aid to North Korea





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